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math for physics/vector calculus

Vector Calculus (4) - Matrix Operation

이너피스! 2021. 7. 15. 15:41

8. Kind of Matrix

 

Matrix: set을 만들기(필요로 하는 물리량을 하나의 괄호 안에)

 

Square Matrix: n x n

Column Matrix: X=(x1x2x3)

Row Matrix: X=(x1x2x3)

 

 

9. Multiply Tow Matrices

 

C=AB

Cij=[AB]ij=kAikBkj

number of columns of A= number of rows of B

(i rows and k columns) x (k rows and j columns) = (i rows and j columns)

 

일반적으로 ABBA 이다.

 

ex)

AB=(αβγδϵζ)(ηθικλμνξo)

C=AB=(αη+βκ+γναθ+βλ+γξαι+βμ+γoδη+ϵκ+ζνδθ+ϵλ+ζξδι+ϵμ+ζo)

 

ex) Coordinate Transformation

xi=jλijxj

X=λx

(x1x2x3)=(λ11λ12λ13λ21λ22λ23λ31λ32λ33)(x1x2x3)

x1=λ11x1+λ12x2+λ13x3

x2=λ21x1+λ22x2+λ23x3

x3=λ31x1+λ32x2+λ33x3